libav

• faac
• mp4box
• x264
• Video Conversion

The help file seems to be more up-to-date than the man. Also has a section for x264 encoding options.

avconv -h

avconv -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a copy output.mp4

avconv -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -s <640x480|hd480|hd720|hd1080> -c:a copy output.mp4

avconv -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -aspect <16:9|4:3> -c:a copy output.mp4

avconv -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -c:a copy output.mp4

avconv -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -c:a copy output.mp4

avconv -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -profile:v baseline output.mp4

avconv -i input.mp4 -s hd1080 output.mp4

• hd480 (854×480)
• hd720 (1280×720)
• hd1080 (1920×1080)
• vga (640×480)
• qvga (320×240)
• qqvga (160×120)

avconv -i input.mp4 -s hd480 -aspect 16:9 output.mp4

• 4:3
• 16:9
• 1.3333
• 1.7777

MP4 files generated by libav are not, by default, setup for streaming over HTTP. The reason for this is that part of the metadata is located at the end of the file. When that happens, the client needs to download the entire video before playback.

qt-faststart (libav) will fix that.

qt-faststart input.mp4 output.mp4

Alternatively, you can use the python wrapper script qtfaststart, which has more features.

qtfaststart input.mp4 output.mp4

To copy metadata when encoding a file:

avconv -i source.mp3 -map_metadata 0 output.m4a

• x264
• x264 Settings
• x264 Encoding Suggestions

If you want to use x264 to encode the video, it's simple to use libav to re-encode the original source to raw video, and then encode using x264, then remux using libav again. YUVMPEG2 is a simple format to use that contains frame data so that you don't need to pass anything to x264.

If you need your video resized, use libav, since x264 does not support that feature.

An example:

avconv -i input.mp4 -s hd480 -an input.y4m
avconv -i input.mp4 -vn -c copy input.aac
x264 -o input.264 input.y4m
avconv -i input.264 -i input.aac -c copy output.mp4

Use -preset to set the x264 preset.

avconv -i video.mpg -c:v libx264 -preset medium x264.mp4

Main profile, 3.1 requires at least 720×[email protected] (?)

On one sample, libav had difficulty creating a new AAC container from a source AAC file when lowering the bitrate (say, 256k to 96k). Playback with MPlayer would squelch and terminate quickly. The solution was to convert it to an MP4 container.

avconv -i input.aac -ab 96k output.aac.mp4

The veryslow preset provides hiqh quality encodes at the cost of encoding speed, but the tradeoff seems negligible. Using the placebo preset, however, will dramatically increase the amount of encoding time, measured in hours.

Sometimes libav will have issues encoding MP3s, where the length is incorrectly read in some players. The workaround is to decode the MP3 to a PCM file, and then reencode it using lame directly.

avconv -i audio.mp3 audio.wav
lame audio.wav

Lame will encode at 128k by default.