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high_availability [2015/06/01 22:29] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== High Availability ======
  
 +  * [[CDN]]
 +  * [[haproxy]] - HTTP proxy
 +  * [[heartbeat]]
 +  * [[Load Balancing]]
 +  * [[mysql-proxy]]
 +  * [[monit]]
 +  * [[squid]]
 +
 +== About ==
 +
 +High Availability involves doing everything possible to keep a server self-maintained, self-healing, and with the highest amount of uptime possible with the lowest amount of administrator interaction.  The goal is to keep a server online.
 +
 +== Planning ==
 +
 +First, consider the reasons that a server or service could become unavailable.  Some examples would be hardware failure, out of memory, incorrect permissions, high CPU usage, failed services, improper configurations.
 +
 +Causes for service unavailability can be hedged by software solutions that do two jobs: monitor and repair any damage possible, and alert the administrators of possible issues that require personal attention.
 +
 +== Prevention ==
 +
 +The best way to prevent outages is to gauge the expected server load, and configure the services to operate within parameters that will not exceed the available resources.
 +
 +== Accessibility ==
 +
 +Granting access to a system  is the most critical part of availability because without it, there is no chance to do administration and correction.
 +
 +== Goals ==
 +
 +  * Keep a system online
 +  * Keep all services active
 +  * Remote access available
 +  * Warn systems admin about possible issues
 +  * Reduce single points of failure
 +
 +== Methodologies ==
 +
 +  * Monit - manage services
 +  * collectd - gather system statistics
 +  * High availability proxies - round-robin of servers
 +  * Database clusters

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