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hdfs fsck

Check the health of a file

hdfs fsck /user/root/sample.txt
...
The filesystem under path '/user/root/sample.txt' is HEALTHY

Check the health of a file, and display the blocks as well

hdfs fsck /user/root/sample.txt -files -blocks
...
/user/root/sample.txt 2633979 bytes, 1 block(s):  OK
0. BP-1693696885-172.17.0.2-1441734712805:blk_1073742259_1435 len=2633979 repl=3
...

Check the health of a file, display the blocks, and which nodes the file is on

hdfs fsck /user/root/sample.txt -files -blocks -locations
...
0. BP-1693696885-172.17.0.2-1441734712805:blk_1073742259_1435 len=2633979 repl=3 [172.17.0.2:50010, 172.17.0.3:50010, 172.17.0.4:50010]
...

Check the health of the entire filesystem

This must be run as user hdfs since root does not have full permissions.

hdfs fsck /