freebsd - nx.beandog.org

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====== FreeBSD ======

=== Installation ===

  * [[FreeBSD Filesystems]]
  * [[FreeBSD GNU Applications]]
  * [[FreeBSD Install]]
  * [[FreeBSD Packages]] - binary installs
  * [[FreeBSD Ports]] - source code installs
  * [[UFS]]

  * [[zfs]]

=== Software ===

These are used by or need tweaking when using FreeBSD:

  * [[cron]]
  * [[csh]]
  * [[dropbear]]
  * [[fetch]]
  * [[ftp]]
  * [[geli]]
  * [[htop]]
  * [[mod_security]]
  * [[monit]]
  * [[newsyslog]] - similar to logrotate
  * [[nikto]]
  * [[postfix]]
  * [[pw]] - manage users and groups
  * [[tcsh]]
  * [[tshark]] - command line wireshark
  * [[webmin]]
  * [[zfs]]

=== Alternative Shells ===

<code>
pkg install bash fish
</code>

Switch shell to a new one:

<code>
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash beandog
</code>

Then run the binary, or log out and back in.

=== FreeBSD System Software ===

  * [[pkg]] - default package manager in FreeBSD 10.0

== Native Apps ==

  * [[freebsd-update]]
  * [[pkg_add]]
  * [[pkg_delete]]
  * [[pkg_info]]
  * [[portsnap]] - sync ports tree

== Ports Management ==

  * [[pkgng]]
  * [[pkg_deinstall]]
  * [[pkg_upgrade]]
  * [[portaudit]] - security notices
  * [[portconf]]
  * [[portmanager]]
  * [[portmaster]] - upgrade all ports
  * [[portsclean]]
  * [[portsopt]]
  * [[psearch]]

=== make.conf ===

<code>
WITHOUT_X11=yes
</code>

=== Misc. ===

== Use BATCH mode ==

<code>
make -DBATCH install
</code>

== upgrade source code installs ==

[[http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/blogsection/14/524/]]

You can with portupgrade to get latest PHP version and PHP modules from Ports and then rebuild them with the following command:

  portupgrade -fpb php5\*

If you do not have portupgrade then you must first install it from ports:

  cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
  make install clean; rehash
  
== count apache connections ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/753/524/

== monitor traffic in realtime ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/739/524/

== benchmark webserver with siege ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/727/524/

== look for vulns in ports ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/676/524/

== update freebsd ports ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/675/524/

== clear states in pf firewall ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/611/524/

== apache22 ssl ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/606/506/

== network troubleshooting for lan ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/576/506/

== coming to freebsd from linux ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/516/506/

== secure your server ==

http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/34/50/

== Stop logging 'arp moved' messages ==

<code>
echo net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements=0 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -w net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements=0
</code>

=== Links ===

  * [[http://www.freebsd.org/ports/|FreeBSD Ports]]
  * [[ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/|Download FreeBSD 9.0]]
  * [[http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/users-groups.html|FreeBSD Users and Groups]]
  * [[http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/|Handbook]]
  * [[http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gentoo_FreeBSD|Gentoo Wiki: Gentoo FreeBSD]]
  * [[http://www.hackepedia.org/?title=FreeBSD|Hackepedia FreeBSD]]
  * http://www.freebsdwiki.net/index.php/Main_Page
  * [[http://www.freebsdmadeeasy.com/tutorials/freebsd/performing-a-make-world-in-freebsd.php]]
  * [[http://www.freebsdmadeeasy.com/|FreeBSD Made Easy]]
  * [[http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/730/531/|pf firewall quick guide]]
  * [[http://www.freebsdonline.com/content/view/700/531/|admin commands and tools]]
  * [[http://www.denis.lemire.name/wiki/index.php/FreeBSD]]
  * [[https://github.com/samaelszafran/PortManager|PortManager helper bash script]]
  * [[http://www.freebsddiary.org/prompt.php|Changing your bash prompt]]
  * [[http://www.bsdtips.org/index.php/Main_Page|BSD Tips wiki]]
  * [[http://icesquare.com/wordpress/freebsd-updateinstalling-updates-install-usrsrcliblibcgenlibc_dlopen-c-no-such-file-or-directory/|[FreeBSD-update]Installing updates…install: ///usr/src/lib/libc/gen/libc_dlopen.c: No such file or directory]]
  * [[http://www.a1poweruser.com/Install_Guide_Frame_w-Counter.php|FreeBSD 9.1 Install Guide]] - excellent doc
Trace: • dns • netbsd_pkg_add • date_localization
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