djbdns - nx.beandog.org

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====== djbdns ======

  * [[DNS]]
  * [[dnsip]] - simple lookup that returns IP address
  * [[dnsmx]] - print MX records of a domain
  * [[dnsname]] - lookup reverse ptr of an IP address
  * [[dnstxt]] - print ouf the TXT records of a domain

  * [[http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/run-server.html|How to run a DNS server]]
  * [[http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/tinydns-data.html|The tinydns-data program]]
  * [[http://www.vegadns.org/|Vega DNS]]

djbdns also ships with a number of user tools that make life easier.

==== Setup ====

Emerging djbdns on Gentoo will automatically setup the user accounts (dnscache, dnslog, tinydns) for you.

First, create a tinydns service:

<code>
mkdir /var/djbdns
tinydns-conf tinydns dnslog /var/djbdns/tinydns <nameserver IP>
</code>

You can add a DNS local cache if you want, but it won't be used in this configuration.

Create a symlink for the service, and start service scan:

<code>
ln -s /var/djbdns/tinydns /service/tinydns
/etc/init.d/svscan start
</code>

=== Initial DNS Setup ===

The documentation says that you will need to use ''./add-ns'' to claim in-addr.arpa names and serve reverse DNS names, but that is only necessary if you are in charge of an entire IP block.

  * [[http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/dot-arpa.html|How to receive a delegation from .in-addr.arpa]]

==== Usage ====

=== Adding A Domain ===

== Nameserver records (NS) ==

Add a domain's NS records (a.ns.domain.com, b.ns.domain.com)

<code>
cd /service/tinydns/root
./add-ns domain.com 209.177.158.152
./add-ns domain.com 209.177.157.176
make
</code>

== Host record (A) ==

Add the domain's first A record, also called the "host record".

Note that this is only run once per IP address, so run it for the FQDN.

<code>
cd /service/tinydns/root
./add-host domain.com <IP address>
make
</code>

=== DNS Scenarios ===

== Domain Alias (A Record) ==

<code>
cd /service/tinydns/root
./add-alias foo.domain.com <IP address>
make
</code>

== Two Domains, One IP Address ==

Decide which hostname is going to be the FQDN and add the host record and aliases as normal:

<code>
cd /service/tinydns/root
./add-host domain.com <IP address>
./add-alias foo.domain.com <IP address>
make
</code>

Any extra domain names will be an alias A record.  There can only be one host record per IP address.

<code>
cd /service/tinydns/root
./add-alias domain.com <IP address>
./add-alias foo.domain.com <IP address>
make
</code>

== Wildcard DNS (A Record) ==

<code>
cd /service/tinydns/root
./add-alias *.domain.com <IP address>
make
</code>

== CNAME Record ==

You have to add it manually to the ''data'' file.  The syntax is:

<code>
Csub.domain.com:server.com.:<TTL>
</code>

Run ''make'' when finished.

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