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freebsd_release_upgrade [2012/08/06 20:42]
freebsd_release_upgrade [2012/08/06 20:42] (current)
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 +====== FreeBSD Release Upgrade ======
  
 +  * [[FreeBSD]]
 +  * [[FreeBSD Deployment]]
 +
 +=== Branches ===
 +
 +FreeBSD has two branches that you will want to use: ''​RELEASE''​ and ''​STABLE''​. ​ The ''​RELEASE''​ builds are snapshots that are used for installation,​ such as on CD, USB or over the network. ​ The ''​STABLE''​ branch is the latest updates by upstream applied since the ''​RELEASE''​ branch was created.
 +
 +=== Upgrading ===
 +
 +''​freebsd-update''​ lets you upgrade between both minor (8.2 to 8.3) and major (8.2 to 9.0) versions, as desired.
 +
 +Get the latest release of FreeBSD.
 +
 +<​code>​
 +freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.0-RELEASE
 +</​code>​
 +
 +If upgrading from 8.x, you may hit an error with the upgrade:
 +
 +''​The update metadata is correctly signed, but failed an integrity check.''​
 +
 +''​Cowardly refusing to proceed any further.''​
 +
 +If this happens, update the script, and start again:
 +
 +<​code>​
 +sed -i ''​ -e '​s/​=_/​=%@_/'​ /​usr/​sbin/​freebsd-update
 +freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.0-RELEASE
 +</​code>​
 +
 +This will run some scripts, ask some questions, and present some diffs. ​ Continue as normal, and when finished, install the changes. ​ Reboot, then continue with the install.
 +
 +<​code>​
 +freebsd-update install
 +reboot
 +freebsd-update install
 +</​code>​
 +
 +=== Important Notes ===
 +
 +When upgrading between ''​RELEASE''​ versions, you will need to **rebuild all of your progams installed through ports**. ​ Plan accordingly.